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Publius Valerius Publicola
Publius Valerius Publicola (or Poplicola, his agnomen meaning "friend of the people") (died 503 BC) was one of four Roman aristocrats who led the overthrow of the monarchy, and became a Roman consul, the colleague of Lucius Junius Brutus in 509 BC, traditionally considered the first year of the Roman Republic. The authors of America's ''The Federalist'' Papers used the pseudonym "Publius" in his honour.〔Furtwangler, 51.〕
== Early life ==
According to Livy and Plutarch, Publius Valerius Publicola's family came from the Sabine region. Under the Valerius name, they had settled in Rome during the rule of the king of the Sabines, Titus Tatius (8th century BC), and worked for the peaceful unification of both regions.〔Plutarch, Lives. Life of Poplicola. Wikisource〕
Publius Valerius Publicola came from a wealthy family. His father was Volesus Valerius and his brothers were Marcus Valerius Volusus and Manius Valerius Maximus. He was married and Valeria was the name of his daughter. Before holding Roman public office, Publicola had defended the plebs as a benefactor.〔〔Livy, Ab urbe condita 1:58, 2:20. (History of Rome, books 01 and 02 ). Project Gutenberg〕
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